Percy tells us the weather has been really funky lately: flooding, snow storms, "wildfires from lightning strikes" (1. II. Through tears, Percy says that he wants to see Gabe again and says that Gabe. In chapter 4, Percy faces both mental and physical challenges. A summary of Chapters Twenty-One & Twenty-Two in Rick Riordan's The Lightning Thief. Percy tries to scream, but he has no voice. Finally, they reach a do-it-yourself car wash and Annabeth explains that they’re Iris messaging: the goddess Iris carries messages for gods and sometimes half-bloods. For example, Percy must piece together bits of information in an attempt to make sense of what is happening to him. With Logan Lerman, Brandon T. The Battle of the Labyrinth 5. 5c. The book was published on June 28, 2005, and over 1. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. Annabeth tells him that he is half-human, half-god. 4 pages at 400 words per page)Study Guide. The book opens with the narrator and protagonist, Percy Jackson, warning the reader to close the book if they think they might be a half-blood because “being a half-blood is dangerous” (1). A demigod, or “half-blood,” is a person who has one mortal human parent and one parent who’s a god or goddess. She is not very nice and reminds Percy of Nancy Bobofit. Vocabulary from The Lightning Thief : Chapters 1 — 10 and Chapters 11 — 20 On the "definitions" tab, find a definition, audio pronunication, synonym, and examples of the word in current use. When he is free to walk about, he learns that he is in a summer camp. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of The Lightning Thief and what it means. Book by Joe TraczMusic & Lyrics by Rob RokickiAdapted from the book The Lightning Thief by Rick Riordan. Written by Chris. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. Kronos ate his children, but they all escaped. The Lightning Thief is the first captivating book from the Percy Jackson and the Olympians series. It won the Adult Library Services Association Best Books for Young Adults, among other awards. He finds apples in the orchard and discovers fresh water in a well. Brunner is Percy ’s mentor. Annabeth enters Percy’s life when he goes to Camp Half-Blood. Hades accuses Percy of being the thief on the winter solstice, taking both the bolt and his Helm of Darkness. Percy dreams of hungry, murderous barnyard animals. Percy has ADHD and dyslexia, and he’s gotten expelled from six. Gabe Ugliano. A satyr is a mythical being with the lower body of a goat, as well as goat horns, and a human upper body. The Lightning Thief . Summary. The roof of the car has been blown out. $226. Chapter 1 Quotes. Luke is the son of Hermes. Chiron takes Percy on a tour of the camp. He does discover that the dead aren’t scary—they’re just sad. 4, RL. Grover is initially viewed as weak not only for his crippled legs, but also for his timid personality. Percy Jackson and the Olympians, Book 1. While he lacks his friend's intelligence, Percy has loyalty and bravery, which is constantly shown. CCSS. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. The Lightning Thief. Summary. This in-depth study guide offers summaries & analyses for all 22 chapters of The Lightning Thief by Rick Riordan. Percy is so freaked out that he ditches Grover when Grover stops to use the restroom. A summary of Chapters Nine & Ten in Rick Riordan's The Lightning Thief. By Rick Riordan. Grover, Percy, and Percy's mother drive off down dark roads in Gabe's car. He is slightly older than Percy and his group of friends. Grover Underwood. Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Lightning Thief (also known as Percy Jackson and the Lightning Thief) is a 2010 action fantasy film directed by Chris Columbus from a screenplay by Craig Titley, based on the 2005 novel The Lightning Thief by Rick Riordan. A summary of Chapters Nine & Ten in Rick Riordan's The Lightning Thief. Get an answer for 'In chapter 5 of The Lightning Thief, Percy has survived a traumatic night and is now in a completely unfamiliar and strange setting. 4. Throughout the book, author Rick Riordan references Greek Mythology. Preread Anchor Text: Students should. Dates: 8/21/17 – 10/26/17 Unit Summary The goal of this unit is to have students become active and invested 6th grade readers. SuperSummary New Releases. Percy is perturbed and wants to go home, but Annabeth tell him he is home, home at. However, when they reach the top of the arch, Percy is attacked by Echidna and the Chimera. Then she leaves to check on his bunk in cabin eleven. Based on Greek mythology, the novel was a Notable Book for 2005 in The New York Times and won the Best Books for Young Adults award in 2006 by the. You wouldn'tFrom a common summary to sections summaries to explanations are famous quotes, the SparkNotes The Lightning Thief Study Guide possessed everything you need to super quizzes, exam, and college. A summary of Chapters Eleven–Thirteen in Rick Riordan's The Lightning Thief. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. 2 million copies of the book have already been sold. by Rick Riordan. Percy remembers that his dad created horses and realizes that is why he can understand the zebra. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4. A summary of Symbols in Rick Riordan's The Lightning Thief. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Analysis. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Annabeth puts on her magic hat. From a general summary to chapter summaries to explanations of famous quotes, the SparkNotes The Lightning Thief Study Guide has everything you need to ace quizzes, tests, and essays. Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Lightning Thief by Rick Riordan Chapter 15: A God Buys Us Cheeseburgers Written by Katlyn. Despite Grover’s insistence on keeping Percy nearby, Percy ditches him at the bus station and heads home. This book tells of the main character, Percy Jackson, as he discovers a world much. Despite Grover’s insistence on keeping Percy nearby, Percy ditches him at the bus station and heads home. Complete Text-Dependent Questions: The Lightning Thief, Chapter 6 - RL. The musical follows Percy Jackson, a 12-year-old boy who newly discovers that he is a demigod and goes on a quest to find Zeus' missing lightning bolt and prevent a war between the Greek gods. Just like Percy, Perseus was a demigod, the son of Zeus and Danae. The Lightning Thief is funny, fast-paced, and has everything you want from this kind of book. Asked by Scott C #561139 on 10/6/2016 2:57 AM Last updated. 6. In chapter nineteen, Annabeth and Grover follow Percy to Elysium, almost get sucked into Tartarus, and finally enter the palace of Hades together. Zeus Character Analysis. He feels like he’s been singled out just as he was starting to fit in. Campers point at Percy and stare. The catch: they must sail into the Sea of Monsters to find it. In the present, satyrs can earn their searcher ’s licenses that allow them to dedicate their lives to searching for Pan. Chapter Summaries & Analyses. The banner must be prominently displayed, and have no more than two guards. Percy tells Luke everything that's happened so far. As for the attention problems, that’s because you see too much, Percy, not too little. Due to his half-godly Greek heritage, Percy is dyslexic and has ADHD. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of The Lightning Thief and what it means. The climax of Percy Jackson and the Olympians: The Lightning Thief occurs when Percy discovers the lightning bolt in his backpack and then fights Ares. He says that the less Percy knew, the less monsters he. Percy, Annabeth, and Grover were two days into their Amtrak trip. Percy Jackson is a good kid, but he can’t seem to focus on his schoolwork or control his. RL. Homework. The three take a bus, a train, a truck, and a taxi cab to make their way across America, from New York to Los Angeles, where the gates of the Underworld are located. Lesson 5. Then answer a combination of multiple-choice and constructed-response questions. With the help of a satyr and a daughter of Athena, Percy must journey across the United States to catch a thief who has stolen the original weapon of mass destruction — Zeus’ master bolt. I wouldn't have been surprised if this was a hurri-cane blowing in. B. Please like, favourite, share, comment, subscribe, and. Though the palace first existed on the eponymous Mount Olympus in Greece, in the world of The Lightning Thief it has moved over the centuries as the epicenter of Western civilization has moved. That's why she's so eager to be on this quest. Percy is a troubled kid—he wants to be good and do well in school, but he struggles with. Grover, Percy, and Percy's mother drive off down dark roads in Gabe's car. With this new knowledge and Grover his. Download PDF. Every character, no matter how divine or mortal they might be, has a. L. Disney Hyperion 0-7868-5686-6 Ages 10+. The Lightning Thief study guide contains a biography of Rick Riordan, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. His story begins with a school field trip to the Metropolitan Museum of Art. This is a full-length guide with activities and discussion questions for every chapter, designed for classroom teachers who would like to teach a unit on The Lightning Thief and/or Greek Mythology. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. about the text, using evidence for all answers. Timeline: Defeating Medusa. Poseidon Character Analysis. He gets to choose his own activities, but he’s miserable. Homework. The Sea of Monsters (Miramax Books, 2006) is the second installment of Rick Riordan’s Percy Jackson and the Olympians fantasy adventure series for young readers. wrappers. Over and over, Annabeth and Grover used their quick thinking and cleverness to solve problems, ranging from the fight with Medusa, to the trap at the abandoned amusement park, to the challenges. This is a full-length guide with activities and discussion questions for every chapter, designed for classroom teachers who would like to teach a unit on The Lightning Thief and/or Greek Mythology. 1f, L. The main protagonist Percy is an outcast that struggles to fit in because he moves from school to school. Annabeth says that Percy needs to talk to the Oracle. A. The Sea of Monsters. "Your father isn't dead, Percy. Poseidon is the Greek god of the sea, and he’s Percy ’s father. Pan is the god of the wild and of shepherds and flocks. The Lightning Thief by Rick Riordan follows Perseus Jackson, a somewhat troubled boy, who seems to have the worst luck! Not long into the book Percy discovers that he is a demigod; half god half mortal, and that this is the main cause of all his issues. Metaphors and Similes. The Minotaur is a horrendous monster with the huge head of a bull. The Lightning Thief essays are academic essays for citation. A messenger that looks like Percy's mother appears, instructing him to go to the beach in Santa Monica before he goes to. Mr. RL. It won the Adult Library Services Association Best Books for Young Adults, among other awards. The Lightning Thief has been on the New York Times Bestseller List for children's books for over 120 weeks and counting. At the campfire that night, Percy watches Grover’s satyr friends admire Grover’s searcher ’s license. However, Annabeth and Percy subvert that narrative by becoming close friends. Grover is initially viewed as weak not only for his crippled legs, but also for his timid personality. Published in 2005, The Lightning Thief is the first in a best-selling five-book Percy Jackson and the Olympians series of young adult fantasy fiction by American author Rick Riordan. Chiron gives Percy and his friends some nectar and ambrosia, food of the gods, to use if they need healing on the trip. From a general summary to chapter summaries to explanations of famous quotes, the SparkNotes The Lightning Thief Study Guide has everything you need to ace quizzes, tests, and essays. View This Resource. 4. He’s about 10 feet tall and exudes power. In chapter 15 of Percy Jackson and the Lightning Thief, the conflict the heroes face is an external one: in trying to retrieve Ares's shield, Percy, Annabeth, and Grover accidentally spring a trap. He struggles with ADHD and dyslexia, and strange. In “The Lightning Thief,” written by Rick Riordan, we follow the thrilling adventures of Percy Jackson, a twelve-year-old boy who discovers. Annabeth tells Percy about her dad, who she loathes. Percy joins his classmates for lunch on the front steps of the museum. 99/year as selected above. that Zeus messed up and had a daughter named Thalia 17 years ago. He is reported to have black hair and green eyes. Chapter 7 Quotes. Season 1 follows the plot of the first book, The Lightning Thief, but it also includes characters. He. ) Comprehension Questions – Chapter 9 1. Summary. It incorporates most of Rick’s favorite reading and writing activities from his years as a teacher. ’. While at the museum, Percy's math teacher, Mrs. Though The Lightning Thief by its very nature concerns gods, Riordan nevertheless goes to great lengths to humanize (and add a humorous aspect to) every god, goddess, and mythical being in the novel. Family is a somewhat difficult subject for Percy and his demigod friends, as well as for the actual gods in the story. A summary of Chapters Fourteen–Sixteen in Rick Riordan's The Lightning Thief. I'd done pooper-scooper patrol in the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade a few. Percy struggles with ADHD, dyslexia, and getting into trouble, so he’s been expelled every year since he started school. A summary of Themes in Rick Riordan's The Lightning Thief. SpendPercy Jackson & the Olympians is a series of six fantasy novels written by American author Rick Riordan. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of The Lightning Thief and what it means. She wanted to be a novelist and raised money for college, but her uncle. Lesson 7. Chiron takes Percy on a tour of the camp. Armed with gifts from the gods, the three prepare to leave. She was escorted by a satyr and a couple of half-blood friends. eNotes plot summaries cover all the significant action of Percy Jackson and the Olympians: The Lightning Thief. From a general summary to chapter summaries to explanations of famous quotes, the SparkNotes The Lightning Thief Study Guide has everything you need to ace quizzes, tests, and essays. Annabeth, Percy, and Grover free the animals. The Lightning Thief 2. Incredulous, she tells him that he doesn't get it, that he IS home. What clues/symbols are mentioned in the book about Mr. Dodds, and Percy destroys another Fury. A summary of Chapters Twenty-One & Twenty-Two in Rick Riordan's The Lightning Thief. Luke gives them a gift of winged sneakers, but since Percy cannot be in the air because Zeus controls it, he gives them to Grover instead. This Study Guide consists of approximately 49 pages of chapter summaries, quotes, character analysis, themes, and more - everything you need to sharpen your knowledge of The Lightning Thief. Percy calls Ares a jerk as he hands over the shield, which makes Annabeth and Grover catch their breath. Timeline: Jumps from the gateway arch. He says he didn't want to be a half-blood, and advises any readers who think they might be one to close this book immediately. He’s part God, or a Demigod. Previous section Chapters 9–14 Next page Chapters 15. Annabeth loads Percy and Grover into a cab and tells the driver to take them to Los Angeles. Mr. If you are wondering what happened in The Lightning Thief, then you are in the right place!. A black rose was pinned to his lapel under a silver name tag. Analyze Word Choice and Point of View: The Lightning Thief, Chapter 8. 181) Early in the play, as he moans about his unrequited love for Rosaline, Romeo uses a simile to compare love to a smoke that arises from the sighs of lovers, perhaps suggesting that it is simultaneously beautiful, potentially suffocating, and difficult to hold onto. Forgot your password? Sign Up. 99/month or $24. It is the first of five novels in the Percy Jackson & the Olympians series. We camped out in the woods, a hundred yards from the main road, in a marshy clearing that local kids. How did Mr. The Lightning Thief: A Summary One-line summary: Percy Jackson, a twelve-year-old boy with dyslexia and ADHD, discovers he is a demigod and embarks on a quest to prevent a war between the gods. “Across the fields to the south he could see the shape of a house and barn. Percy denies all of this, but Hades tells him to open his pack, and. Nancy Bobofit drops her half-eaten lunch in Grover's lap, and this really frosts Percy's cookie. The class takes a field trip to the Metropolitan Museum of Art to look at Greek and Roman exhibits. She is a demigod, meaning she is half-mortal and half goddess. Outside, a tourist snaps Percy’s picture before. 6 (15 minutes) 3. For much of the book, Percy lets these conditions define him. Perseus "Percy" Jackson is a twelve-year-old New Yorker who has dyslexia and ADHD. The Lightning Thief - Chapters 11-12 Summary & Analysis. Athena explained that the mortal parent has to raise the half-blood child. The best study guide to The Lightning Thief on the planet, from the creators of SparkNotes. Brunner is the only teacher whom Percy cares about impressing. The protagonist of the story, twelve-year-old New Yorker Percy Jackson is the demigod son of Poseidon. A glowing image of Percy's mom appears over the chasm. Families are messy. They’re all exceedingly vain, spend their time gazing at their reflections, and. Percy Jackson is a twelve-year-old boy from New York City, and up until a few months ago he was a boarding student at Yancy Academy, a private boarding school for troubled kids in upstate New York. Her mom is Athena, goddess of wisdom and battle. This Google Forms final test for Rick Riordan's The Lightning Thief contains the SAME 75 multiple-choice questions in my separate quizzes #1-5, but in final test format. Chiron gives Percy and his friends some nectar and ambrosia, food of the gods, to use if they need healing on the trip. Rick Riordan. The monsters were disguised as a woman and a Chihuahua. As an unintended consequence of the fight on the beach, the police have now determined that Percy wasn't working alone and that he has been the victim of a kidnapping and forced to commit all of the crimes that had happened. A short summary of Rick Riordan's The Lightning Thief. Analyze how the author uses first person point of view and dialogue to characterize Percy. Analysis. Summary See All. Below are some key mythological characters referenced in the novel. Read More. Although Grover has taken on the tumultuous task of. Chiron assures him that there’s nothing living up there and he leads Percy to the strawberry fields, which the camp grows to pay. The Lightning Thief (Percy Jackson and the Olympians Series #1) Buy Now. Among the summaries and analysis available for Percy Jackson and the Olympians The Lightning Thief , there are 1 Full Study Guide and 2 Book Reviews. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by. The Lightning Thief - Chapters 3-4 Summary & Analysis. A summary of Symbols in Rick Riordan's The Lightning Thief. Percy apologizes for getting her wet—he realizes that it was his fault, even if he’s not sure how he did it. Thanks for exploring this SuperSummary Study Guide of “The Lightning Thief” by Rick Riordan. Percy Jackson is the son of Poseidon. In the meantime, as war brews over Mount Olympus, unusual teenager Percy Jackson finds himself caught between two worlds, struggling to understand. Analyze Figurative Language: The Lightning Thief, Chapters 4 and 5. Get more out of your reading experience and build confidence with study guides proven to: raise students’ grades, save teachers time, and spark dynamic book discussions. All of their money and things burned up in the bus explosion. Everyone gets off the bus. D? What Greek god? He's Dionysus. Luke intends to kill Percy with the scorpion and leave Camp Half-Blood for good. Summary. Chapter 1 Summary: “I Accidentally Vaporize My Pre-Algebra Teacher”. Review Plot: Students complete Homework: Plot Review: The Lightning Thief, chapter 1. He has begun training with Luke in earnest now since a hell hound had been sent to attack Percy the previous day, and it had nearly killed him. Hades accuses Percy of stealing the master bolt himself in order to help Poseidon start a war. The Lightning Thief 2. While he lacks his friend's intelligence, Percy has loyalty and bravery, which is constantly shown in the book. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. Analysis. The taxi driver immediately speeds the young heroes West to Santa Monica. D's job? camp director at Camp Half-Blood. The Lightning Thief Discussion Guide Summary and 15 literature circle questions (printable handout) and answers. Percy sees Riptide in the muddy river bottom near him. (9. Percy is going to hand deliver the master bolt to Zeus. Brunner, the Latin and Greek culture. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of The Lightning Thief and what it means. Literary Analysis Questions. He has one-on-one sword lessons with Luke, and Annabeth seems irritable and annoyed during their Greek lessons. The Lightning Thief study guide contains a biography of Rick Riordan, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. Summary. 4 million [4] Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Lightning Thief (also known as Percy Jackson and the Lightning Thief) is a 2010 action fantasy film directed by Chris Columbus from a screenplay by Craig Titley, based on the 2005 novel The Lightning Thief by Rick Riordan. Dead spirits swirl around Percy grabbing at his clothes and pulling him away from the edge. The Lightning Thief is a 2005 American fantasy - adventure novel based on Greek mythology, the first young adult novel written by Rick Riordan in the Percy Jackson & the Olympians series. Although Percy has been defined as a troubled youth all his life, he desires to learn the truth about his identity and where he fits into the world. The accompanying article says that Smelly Gabe is offering a cash reward for information as to Percy’s whereabouts. Percy's impact with the water does not hurt, and he sinks to the bottom soundlessly. Grover assures Percy that their friendship is real, however. Annabeth Chase Character Analysis. What word did Grover moan after the car went into the ditch and Percy thought he might be dead? Food. Percy Jackson. Summary. Throughout the book, author Rick Riordan references Greek Mythology. In a real fight, they’d keep you alive. It is the first of five novels in the Percy Jackson & the Olympians series. Symbols. This article is written from a real world point of view. Friendship. Annabeth tells Percy that her dad is a human – a professor of American History at West Point. For fifteen years, Rick taught English and history at public and private middle. When thunder shakes the bus, Annabeth shouts. We start out with a seriously weird field trip to a museum. Chapter 5. Percy Jackson Character Analysis. On the "Notes & Examples" tab. 6. A tourist snaps a picture of Percy. Ares Character Analysis. A short summary of Rick Riordan's The Lightning Thief. Percy also struggles with ADHD and dyslexia that sometimes make life tough for him. 6. The Lightning Thief study guide contains a biography of Rick Riordan, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. Analysis. Ares is the god of war. The Sea of Monsters. As a son of Poseidon, Percy has newly discovered powers he can’t control, monsters on his trail, and he is on an epic quest to find Zeus’s lightning bolt and prevent a war between the gods. The rest of the camp seems to know about the bathroom incident right away. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. The Lightning Thief characters include: Percy Jackson, Grover Underwood, Annabeth Chase, Luke. Dodds tries to pull Riptide out of Percy’s hand with her whip, but Percy manages to hang on as Grover and Annabeth help him wrestle the whips from the monsters. Ares is waiting for Percy, Annabeth, and Grover when they at the diner—he says that they looked good on TV. Because of this, at the start of the… read analysis of Percy Jackson. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as. Normal is a myth when you’re a demigod. Setting: Modern-day New York City and other major U. Comprehensive Questions. 1-Page Summary of The Lightning Thief Overall Summary. Analysis. More books than SparkNotes. This dynamic musical adaptation of Rick Riordan's bestselling book opened on Broadway in 2019. Synopsis. This free synopsis coverage all the crucial plot points of The Lightning Thief. The Asphodel Fields are packed with spirits, but the mood is sad and damp. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides that feature detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, quotes, and essay topics. A messenger that looks like Percy's mother appears, instructing him to go to the beach in Santa Monica before he goes to. The Lightning Thief essays are academic essays for citation. Climax: Percy bests Ares during their battle on the beach. She tells Percy that he drools a lot when he sleeps. He was on the bus in New Jersey and in Denver, and finally, Percy stole a gun and fought him on the beach. Percy, Grover, and Annabeth follow the spirits to the entrance, which looks like busy airport security. Analysis. Grover grumbles that he won’t find Pan at this rate—this is why he wants his searcher ’s license. When he removes his sunglasses, his eyes are infernos. Percy finally becomes overwhelmed and tells Annabeth that he just wants to go home. This free synopsis covers all the crucial plot points of The Lightning Thief. He tells us how he almost got expelled from school for having done something wrong at a field trip. He says he didn't want to be a half-blood, and advises any readers who think they might be one to close this book immediately. WE GET ADVICE. “You know the rules. Annabeth, Percy, and Grover are the first heroes to return alive to Half-Blood Hill since Luke, so they participate in a traditional feast and burn the burial shrouds that the other campers made for them. Percy admits that he didn’t want to be a half-blood. This section contains 982 words. Essay On The Lightning Thief 1333 Words | 6 Pages. Friendship is a central theme in The Lightning Thief, because Percy would never have succeeded in his quest without his friends’ help. Everyone in the camp hears about the bathroom incident quickly, and everyone stares at Percy as he and Annabeth continue their tour. . They reach Luke who reasons with them that it must be Hades who has stolen the bolt. Mount Olympus is the palace where all the gods’ and goddesses’ powers converge. This Study Guide consists of approximately 49 pages of chapter summaries, quotes, character analysis, themes, and more - everything you need to sharpen your knowledge of The Lightning Thief. The Lightning Thief, written by Rick Riordan, is the first book in the Percy Jackson and the Olympians series. Annabeth shows Percy a few more places and then flatly says that she needs to go train. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. A summary of Chapters Twenty-One & Twenty-Two in Rick Riordan's The Lightning Thief. Vocabulary – Chapters 1-8 * = word repeated often in book. Rick Riordan. A. Chapter 1; Chapter 2; Chapter 3; Chapter 4; Chapter 5; Chapter 6; Chapter 7; Chapter 8; Chapter 9; Chapter 10; Chapter 11; Chapter 12.